{"id":102766,"date":"2024-05-06T16:56:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T14:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/?p=102766"},"modified":"2024-05-06T17:26:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T15:26:42","slug":"gabriele-rugani-the-economic-partnership-agreement-between-the-european-union-and-the-republic-of-kenya-an-example-of-variable-geometry-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/gabriele-rugani-the-economic-partnership-agreement-between-the-european-union-and-the-republic-of-kenya-an-example-of-variable-geometry-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"GABRIELE RUGANI, The Economic Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Kenya: an example of \u201cvariable geometry\u201d approach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>ABSTRACT &#8211; The contribution takes into consideration the EU-Kenya EPA, signed on 18 December 2023 and defined by the European Commission as the \u201cmost ambitious\u201d trade deal between the EU and a developing country when it comes to sustainability provisions. The article, preliminarily, gives an overview of EU trade agreements, with particular reference to EPAs, and of trade relationships between the EU and Kenya, highlighting their mutual interest in concluding an EPA. Then, it focuses on the key moments of the process leading to an agreement: more specifically, the failure of a previous instrument, the EU-EAC EPA, an example of \u201cbloc-to-bloc\u201d agreement; and the decision to adopt a \u201cvariable geometry\u201d approach, negotiating an EU-Kenya EPA open for other EAC countries to join later. At that point, the contribution analyses some of the key elements of the EU-Kenya EPA: in particular, the asymmetric removal of tariffs; the dispute avoidance and settlement mechanisms; and the \u201cTrade and Sustainable Development\u201d provisions. Finally, some concluding considerations will be made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wppdfemb-frame-container-1\" style=\"-webkit-overflow-scrolling:auto;\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"pdfembed-iframe nonfullscreen wppdf-emb-iframe-1\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/?pdfemb-data=eyJwZGZJRCI6MTAyNzY3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmFpc2R1ZS5ldVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDVcL1J1Z2FuaS1CbG9nRFVFLnBkZiIsInRpdGxlIjoiUnVnYW5pLUJsb2dEVUUiLCJpbmRleCI6MSwid21fdGV4dCI6IiJ9\"\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Rugani-BlogDUE\"\t\t\t\tdata-pdf-id=\"102767\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-pdf-index=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"border:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:100vh;\"\n\t\t\t\tscrolling=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t<\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Rugani-BlogDUE.pdf\">DOWNLOAD IN FORMATO PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SUMMARY: 1. Introduction: preliminary remarks and aims of the contribution. \u2013 2. Overview of EU trade agreements, with particular reference to Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs). \u2013 3. Trade relationships between the EU and Kenya and their mutual interest in concluding an EPA. \u2013 4. The failure of the EU-EAC EPA, an example of \u201cbloc-to-bloc\u201d agreement. \u2013 5. The \u201cvariable geometry\u201d approach and the negotiations of the EU-Kenya EPA. \u2013 6. The main provisions of the EU-Kenya EPA. \u2013 7. Concluding remarks: the limits of \u201cbloc-to-bloc\u201d agreements and the (possible) advantages of the \u201cvariable geometry\u201d approach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":102769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[233,1109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogdue","category-blogdue-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102766"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102771,"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102766\/revisions\/102771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aisdue.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}